Theexisting tourism- and happiness-related literature commonly investigates whether a happy destination does in fact render tourists happy and how tourist arrivals affect residents' happiness. Thi Besttourism destination sukawana tea plantation in lembang, bandung one of the tourist attractions in lembang bandung that you should visit with the family is a sukawana tea plantation that has its own beauty for those who have been to this unique tourist spot. sukawana tea plantation located in parongpong lembang bandung is not a regular tourist spot because you can see the beauty of the. Thisstudy focused on the old city district in Makassar (), a tourism destination situated near the iconic Pantai Losari beach in Jalan Penghibur.This district is also a popular gathering place for the community because it includes a wide range of tourism amenities, including overnight accommodations, restaurants and cafes, retail and souvenir stores, and tour agents (Heryanto et al., 2013). Strategicmarketing planning is very necessary to achieve the goals and objectives. The stakeholders must start to think about what can be done well and what must be protected, so that in facing this competitive competition, it requires reinterpretation of the implemented policy strategy. This study aimed to describe and analyze tourism marketing strategy to increase tourist visit to Bawean Vay Tiền Nhanh Chỉ Cần Cmnd. Known for its tea plantations and volcanoes, Bandung is a spectacular city in Indonesia that attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world every year. It is easy to see why the city is a popular destination. It has a rich history and culture with countless historical sites that showcase the unique architectural style it is famous for. Sightseeing is a pleasure as there are countless Bandung tourist attractions for you to discover and explore. With so many things to do and places to visit in Bandung, you are sure to have an incredible time in the vibrant city. Being the former capital of Indonesia, Bandung contains many aspects of history and culture construed within its walls and boundaries! 16 Best Places To Visit In Bandung This wonderful city of West Java is also known as the Paris of of Java’ due to its resemblance to Paris and European atmosphere. Locally called, Kota Kembang, literally meaning the Flowery City, Bandung will leave your mesmerizing with its breathtaking beauty. Find some of the best places to visit in Bandung on this list Lembang – A Tranquil Place Teabing Keraton – Get Beautiful Views Situ Patenggang – A Popular Destination St. Peters Cathedral – Get Spiritual Bandung Institute of Technology – A Historical Building Museum of The Asian-African Conference – A Glimpse Of The Past Bandung Treetop Adventure Park – For Ultimate Excitement Bandung Historical Park – A Great Place To Relax Keraton Cliff – For Those Spectacular Views Kawah Putih – Mystical And Phenomenal Bandung Zoo – For Exotic Fauna Jean’s Street – An Attractive Destination Geological Museum – For Ancient Findings Gedung Sate – Learn About Culture Paris Van Java – An Authentic Experience Trans Studio – An Entertainment Zone 1. Lembang - A Tranquil Place Image Source A tranquil place in West Bandung, Lembang is blessed with an abundance of natural wealth and pleasant weather and is one of the top Bandung attractions. It’s one of the most beautiful places to visit in Bandung, Indonesia. The cool climate and fresh air are what makes this region ideal for agricultural plantations. Lembang has many trendy little caf-s where you can take amazing pictures to share on social media. Check out Lereng Anteng Panoramic Coffee Place, one of the most Instagrammable cafes. Its trademark is its outdoor area, where you can sit inside a clear tent and take in the amazing mountain views while you enjoy your cup of coffee. Address Lembang, West Bandung Regency, West Java, Indonesia Highlights Clear tents in the outdoor area for customers to enjoy the mountain view while sipping on a delicious cup of coffee Must Read 10 Best Hostels In Bali That’ll Ensure You Spend Less And Experience More! 2. Teabing Keraton - Get Beautiful Views Image Source At 1200 m above sea level, Teabing Keraton is one of the most ideal places to visit in Bandung for the most beautiful view of the sunrise. You will also be awe-inspired by the view of misty clouds floating over the mountains. When you are in Teabing Keraton, the best thing you can do is find a spot, breathe deeply and relax, and admire the magnificent view of Bandung and its surrounding areas something that very few places have to offer. Address Lembang, Ciburial, Cimenyan, Bandung Barat, Jawa Barat 40198, Indonesia Highlights A great vantage point for viewing the city of Bandung and the majestic mountains Suggested Read Scuba Diving In Indonesia Experience This Adventure Just Like A Pro! 3. Situ Patenggang - A Popular Destination Image Source If you are in South Bandung, you should make sure to visit Situ Patenggang, one of the best places to visit in Bandung. This lake is a popular place of interest in this part of the city among tourists and locals alike. One of the best things about going on a trip to Situ Patenggan is the scenic route, with numerous strawberry farms and tea plantations along the way. Everywhere you look, you will see lush green natural surroundings! Once you arrive at the lake, you will find many beautiful boats in bright, vibrant colors. You can go on a boat ride around the lake or pick a spot to sit and enjoy the beauty and serenity of this beautiful locale. Situ is among the most scenic places to go in Bandung with family and friends. Address Jalan Raya Patengan Ciwidey, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia Highlights Bright and beautiful boats that can take you on a ride around the lake Suggested Read Indonesia In May What You Should Look For During Your Summer Vacay Here 4. St. Peters Cathedral - Get Spiritual Image Source An important landmark of the city, St. Peters Cathedral is one of the most famous Bandung tourist attractions. Located in the heart of the city, the church, officially names Katedral Santo Petrus, is known far and wide for its unique architecture. It was designed by Wolff Schoemaker in Neo-gothic style. If you are interested in photography, St. Peters Cathedral is a great place to take some interesting and beautiful pictures. The perfect time to take amazing photos is in the afternoon before the sun sets. The light hits the cathedral, giving its fa-ade a stunning effect. The interior is small but just as impressive as the exterior and has a great atmosphere you can immerse yourself in. Address Jl. Merdeka 14, Babakan Ciamis, Bandung 40117, Indonesia Highlights Striking Neo-gothic architectural style Suggested Read A Visit To Lush Greenery Of Jatiluwih Green Land In Bali Will Calm Your Mind & Soul 5. Bandung Institute of Technology - A Historical Building Image Source Established in 1920, the Bandung Institute of Technology also known as Institute of Technology, Bandung or ITB is the oldest technology-oriented university in Indonesia. It has a beautiful campus with countless trees throughout, giving students a shady spot to study, read, etc. ITB is a historical building that is worth exploring. When you go on a Bandung sightseeing trip, make sure to include Bandung Institute of Technology to your list of places to see. Address Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Lb. Siliwangi, Coblong, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat 40132, Indonesia Highlights The expansive environmentally friendly campus; the historical building Suggested Read 5 Best Spots For Skydiving In Indonesia That Ought To Be On Your List Planning your holiday in Bali but confused about what to do? These Bali travel stories help you find your best trip ever! 6. Museum of The Asian-African Conference - A Glimpse Of The Past Image Source No matter which place you are visiting, one of the best things to do is to explore its museums. One of the most interesting places to see in Bandung is the Museum of The Asian-African Conference, which is dedicated to the Bandung Conference of newly-independent African and Asian states in 1955. It is an informative museum and an important building for a world-changing event. The Museum of The Asian-African Conference gives you a glimpse of history and is a superb place to visit during your stay. If you are visiting Indonesia during the best time to visit Bandung, you will surely capture lifetime memories here. Address Jl. Asia Afrika No. 65, Bandung 40111, Indonesia Highlights Provides information about a world-changing event; Original furniture and other items Suggested Read 6 Best Water Parks In Bali For A Fun Day Out With Your Loved Ones 7. Bandung Treetop Adventure Park - For Ultimate Excitement Image Source If you are wondering what to see in Bandung with your family, one of the best Bandung tourist spots is the Bandung Treetop Adventure Park. You can engage in a number of outdoor activities, like the Flying Fox challenges, which range in difficulty based on the visitors age. It is unique from other places in the city as it offers adventure and excitement in the great outdoors. This is definitely one of the most thrilling places to visit in the city when you are traveling with family or a group of friends. Address Jl Bumi Perkemahan Cikole, Lembang, Bandung, Indonesia Highlights Fun and exciting activities for visitors of all ages starting 4 years old Suggested Read Mauritius Vs Bali Where Would You Like To Go On Your Next Vacay? 8. Bandung Historical Park - A Great Place To Relax Another one of the most interesting Bandung tourist places is Bandung Historical Park. If you want to learn more about the city's history, this is the perfect place to go. It is a great place to go with the family. The park has a pool for children so you can let your little ones play as you read and relax. You can also explore the small but well-maintained gardens of Bandung Historical Park. This is a great place to relax while learning about the city and its rich past. Address Jl Aceh no. 53 Babakan Ciamis, Sumur Bandung, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat 40117, Indonesia Highlights A mini pool for children; Well-kept gardens Suggested Read 15 Best Restaurants In Bali For Delicious Food And Sun-Soaked Memories 9. Keraton Cliff - For Those Spectacular Views Image Source Wondering where to go in Bandung that is famous and draws a large number of crowds? The Keratin Cliff is famous for the spectacular views it offers. It is an excellent vantage point to see the city and the lush green landscape that surrounds it. The road leading to the cliff is quite damaged, making it a little tough to get there. But once you arrive, you will find that it is well worth the trip as you take in the views you can only get from this point. If you are in Bandung, do not miss making the trip to Keraton Cliff. Don't forget to visit Bandung on your next trip to Indonesia. Address Bukit Dago Pakar, Bandung, Indonesia Highlights Stunning views of Bandung and its surrounding areas Suggested Read Indonesia In December See Where To Go And What To Do On Your Trip 10. Kawah Putih - Mystical And Phenomenal Image Source Another popular tourist attraction, Kawah Putih is one of the most phenomenal places to visit in Bandung. Located in South Bandung, Kawah Putih is a mystical place with a tranquil atmosphere. It is a sulphuric lake that looks absolutely amazing with large rocks on its shore and lush green hills. One of the most beautiful places in Indonesia, Kawah Putih is surrounded by the craters high walls. This is the perfect place to go when you want to refresh your mind and soul and feel reinvigorated and ready to take on the next sightseeing trip. This is one of the best Bandung places of interest. Address Jl. Raya Soreang Ciwidey, Sugihmukti, Pasirjambu, Bandung, Jawa Barat 40973, Indonesia Highlights Magnificent scenery offers the perfect place for photo ops; Mystical atmosphere offers a great place to refresh your mind. 11. Bandung Zoo – For Exotic Fauna Bandung Zoo also known as Bandung Zoological Gardens or Kebun Binatang Bandung is located in Bandung city in West Java, Indonesia. It is widely spread in the area of 14 hectares and offers numerous activities within it premises. Bandung Zoo is very popular among the local residents of Bandung city and is one of the most popular tourist attractions. The zoo really enthralls its visitors as it has something exciting for people of all age groups. Tourists enjoy boat rides, camel rides, elephant rides etc. here and you can easily encounter some interesting spots for clicking selfies and group photographs. Bandung zoo has an animal theatre, Mosque, playground and train rides for also have a food court offering scrumptious local delicacies. Address Jalan Zoo Lebak Siliwangi, Coblong, Bandung City, West JavaHighlights Playground for kids, Boat rides, Train rides, Mosque, Camel ride, Elephant ride and Food court Suggested Read Indonesia In November A Handy Guide To Enjoy The Best Time Away From The Hustle & Bustle! 12. Jean’s Street – An Attractive Destination Jean’s street is one of the most popular tourist spots in Bandung. It is also known as the Boulevard of denim. Jean street is the nickname of this denim boulevard which was originally named as Jalan Cihampelas. It is located in the north of Bandung city centre and the owners of this market are known for using attractive ways to keep their clients entertained. You can find figures of super heroes like Superman, Spider-man and numerous other famous movie characters like Alladin-Jasmine and Rambo here. Tourists find it very attractive to spend a day at this street. Address Jl. Cihampelas No. 66/ 25, Rt. 03/ Rw. 09, Cipaganti, Kecamatan Coblong, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat 40131, IndonesiaHighlights Super hero collections, lively ambiance Suggested Read Traveling To Indonesia In October? Here’s Everything You Need To Know 13. Geological Museum – For Ancient Findings Geological museum of Bandung, Indonesia is a heaven for museum lovers or travelers who are interested in looking at previous years. Geological museum was opened in the year 1928 and comprises some of the rare remains of the meteorite, which stricked the land of West Java, especially, Sindanglaut in 1871. The remains of the meteorite are very rare and are called LL6 chondrite. Address Jl. Diponegoro Cihaurgeulis, Kec. Cibeunying Kaler, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat 40122, IndonesiaHighlights Museum holds the remains of a rare meteorite fall of 1871 Suggested Read 18 Vibrant Festivals In Indonesia That Showcase The Country’s Culture! 14. Gedung Sate – Learn About Culture Image Source The Gedung Sate is one of the top tourist attractions in Bandung when considering the historical aspect of Indonesia. Since Bandung was the former capital, the place holds extreme importance as a public building. Currently, the attraction is used as the governor office of West Java province. To get a good idea about the culture and history, the place has become a top tourist attraction. Address Jl. Diponegoro Citarum, Kec. Bandung Wetan, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat 40115, IndonesiaHighlights The place immediately takes you back to old Indonesia which clearly reflects the Dutch influence Suggested Read Indonesia In July Exploring The Incredible Asian Hub Of Tourism 15. Paris Van Java – An Authentic Experience Image Source When you travel to the lovely city of Bandung, do not miss the Paris Van Java as it is one of the top places of interest in Bandung. The name literally converts to Paris in Bandung which means you are getting the authentic experience of Paris in the city. You get a range of attractions that keep you afloat the destination including souvenirs that you can shop at affordable rates. Address Jl. Sukajadi Cipedes, Kec. Sukajadi, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat 40162, IndonesiaHighlights Not just souvenirs, you can take advantage of the culinary and entertainment spots at Paris van Java Suggested Read 10 Bali Festivals Cultural And Traditional Amalgamation From Incredible Indonesia 16. Trans Studio – An Entertainment Zone Image Source Trans Studio is one of the top Bandung attractions that you can visit while on your trip. A top notch entertainment zone in Bandung, you can get your imagination to life here. Meet with your favorite pop-culture characters, enjoy the lovely rides and visit multiple amusement zones including the Studio Central, Lost City and Magic Corner. Dazzle your eyes and spend a whole day full of fun and joy that you can cherish forever. Address Jalan Jendral Gatot Subroto A, Cibangkong, Bandung City, West Java 40273, IndonesiaHighlights As much as the hype is, the place is an excellent attraction if you are visiting with kids and family Further Read 15 Best Things To Do In Nusa Dua An Oasis Of Luxury & Good Times! Bandung is an incredible city in Indonesia that offers visitors numerous sights and attractions to explore and enjoy. From natural spots to museums to adventure parks, there are plenty of places to visit in Bandung that cater to every interest. If you are travelling to Indonesia , especially to Bandung, make sure that you visit the ten most amazing attractions and experience all that the beautiful city has to offer. Disclaimer Some images are for representation purposes only. TravelTriangle claims no credit for images featured on our blog site unless otherwise noted. All visual content is copyrighted to its respectful owners. We try to link back to original sources whenever possible. If you own the rights to any of the images, and do not wish them to appear on TravelTriangle, please contact us and they will be promptly removed. We believe in providing proper attribution to the original author, artist or photographer. Please Note Any information published by TravelTriangle in any form of content is not intended to be a substitute for any kind of medical advice, and one must not take any action before consulting a professional medical expert of their own choice. Frequently Asked Questions About Places To Visit In Bandung What is Bandung known for? Bandung is the capital of West Java Province of Java Island in Indonesia. This city is known for its striking landscapes spanning volcanoes and tea plantations. Located at an elevation of 768 meters above the sea level, Bandung experience a pleasant tropical climate. Its infrastructure is characterized by colonial and artistic architectural style. The Dago district in Bandung is a shopping hotspot with several fashion outlets. It has a lively vibe with cafes, restaurants, boutiques and shops. What can we do in Bandung? Bandung is a city with unique landscapes, offering a variety of things to do. There are several things to do in Bandung including 1. Shopping in factory outlets at Jalan Riau and Jalan Dago 2. Attend a music performance at Saung Angklung Udjo 3. Explore the Sundanese cuisine 4. Swing in an adventure hammock in Tebing Gunung Hawu 5. Take a Bandros double-deck bus tour 6. Wall-climb at The Eiger Flagship Store 7. Watch a show at Saung Angklung Udjo 8. Indulge in activities at Dusun Bambu Leisure Park 9. Witness a mini Europe at Kota Mini 10. Visit the Hobbit house at The Farm House 11. Enjoy an orinetal experience at Chinatown What can you do in Bandung for one day? Bandung is full of mind-blowing travel experiences. But if you have just one day to explore Bandung, here are some unmissable things to do in Bandung 1. Visit the crater of Tangkuban Perahu, an active volcano 2. Relish Sundanese cuisine 3. Quick shop at Jalan Riau and Jalan Dago 4. Visit the unique Kawah Putih lake What is there to do in Bandung at night? Here are some of the things that you can do in Bandung at night to make the most of your vacation in this Indonesian City 1. Enjoy some live music at the Bandung bars like Troy’s, La Baraga, or Holywings 2. Eat street food at Sudirman Street, Cibadak, or Jalan Setiabudi 3. Sip some tasty local and international beer at Beer Garden, Beerpoint, Wodka, or Tambuhak 4. Pamper yourself by a spa treatment 5. Enjoy a karaoke night at Diva, Nav or Studio Ciwalk 6. Groove to the DJ music at Malmo, Sobbers, or Nine Square How many days do you need in Bandung? One would need at least 4 to 3 days are to explore Bandung. Looking To Book An International Holiday? People Also Read Places To Visit In Yogyakarta Places To Visit In Jakarta Places To Visit In Kintamani Salah satu tempat wisata di Bandung, Gunung Tangkuban Perahu. Foto iStockTeks deskripsi adalah sebuah teks yang gagasan utamanya disampaikan dengan cara mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan objek, tempat, atau peristiwa tertentu yang tengah menjadi topik kepada para pembacanya dengan jelas dan tersebut dikutip dari buku berjudul Super Master Persiapan AKM dan SK dan Pendalaman Materi US/USP SMA/MA Kelas X SAINTEK oleh Tim Quantum Research. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar pembaca seolah-olah melihat dan merasakan sendiri apa yang sedang diungkapkan oleh penulis. Teks deskripsi memiliki ciri-ciri sebagai deskripsi menggambarkan atau melukiskan di dalam teks tersebut dilakukan dengan sangat jelas dan terperinci serta turut melibatkan kesan pembaca membaca teks deskripsi, pembaca seolah-olah merasakan, melihat, atau mengalami sendiri apa yang sedang dibicarakan di dalam teks ini menjelaskan ciri-ciri fisik objek, seperti warna, ukuran, bentuk, dan ciri-ciri psikis atau keadaan suatu objek dengan mengetahui bentuk teks deskripsi, simak contoh teks deskripsi tentang tempat wisata di Bandung berikut Teks Deskripsi tentang Tempat Wisata di BandungMaribaya Bandung. Foto iStockMaribaya Bandung atau The Lodge Bandung terletak di Jalan Maribaya Timur Km 6 di Kampung Kosambi Cibodas, Lembang, Bandung Barat. The Lodge Maribaya merupakan salah satu kawasan wisata yang mempunyai luas wilayah kurang lebih 3 yang berada di lereng perbukitan Maribaya yang memiliki ketinggian kurang lebih mdpl ini membuat suasananya sangat sejuk dan asri. Kawasan ini dikelilingi oleh area hutan pinus yang masih begitu umum yang biasanya dilewati oleh para wisatawan untuk berkunjung ke Maribaya Bandung yang pertama adalah melalui rute jalan utama Bandung, dilanjutkan dengan melewati jalan Setiabudi, kemudian melalui Lembang dan Maribaya, hingga akhirnya sampai ke akses kedua adalah rute alternatif dari Bandung dengan menyusuri jalan Setiabudi melalui Ledeng dan Jalan Sersan Bajuri. Kemudian melewati Parongpong, Lembang, Maribaya, hingga akhirnya sampai di lokasi tempat wisata akses ketiga masih sama dengan rute kedua yang dimulai dari rute alternatif Bandung kemudian melewati daerah Dago Atas ke Dagu Giri. Kemudian, dilanjutkan dengan melewati daerah Lembang dan Bandung menyediakan berbagai wahana dan fasilitas untuk pengunjung, seperti balon udara, zip bike atau wahana sepeda yang ada di lintasan tali gantung, wahana ayunan sky swing atau ayunan di udara, Curug Air Terjun Maribaya, fasilitas camping untuk menginap, dan tempat Gunung Tangkuban PerahuGunung Tangkuban Perahu. Foto iStockGunung Tangkuban Perahu memiliki ketinggian mdpl yang berlokasi di sekitar 20 km ke arah utara Kota ketinggian tersebut, suhu udara di Gunung Tangkuban Perahu mencapai 17 derajat pada siang hari dan 2 derajat pada malam hari. Di sekeliling gunung, banyak ditumbuhi pohon-pohon pinus dan perkebunan gunung ini adalah Stratovulcano dengan pusat erupsi yang berpindah dari timur ke barat. Jenis batuan yang dikeluarkan melalui letusan kebanyakan adalah lava dan sulfur, mineral yang dikeluarkan adalah sulfur belerang, dan mineral yang dikeluarkan saat gunung tidak aktif adalah uap sejarahnya, aktivitas yang terjadi di Gunung Tangkuban Parahu telah membentuk 13 kawah. Tiga kawah di antaranya populer dijadikan destinasi wisata, yakni Kawah Ratu, Kawah Upas, dan Kawah perincian 13 kawah lengkapnya antara lain Kawah Upas, yang terdiri dari Kawah Upas termuda, Kawah Upas muda, dan Kawah Upas tua. Kawah Ratu juga terdiri dari Kawah Ratu 1920, Kawah Ratu muda, dan Kawah Ratu tua. Lalu ada Kawah Baru, Kawah Pangguyanganbadak, Kawah Badak, Kawah Ecoma, Kawah Jurig, Kawah Siluman, dan Kawah Tangkuban Parahu ini termasuk gunung api aktif yang statusnya diawasi oleh Direktorat Vulkanologi Indonesia. Beberapa kawahnya masih menunjukkan tanda-tanda keaktifan gunung api, di antaranya muncul gas belerang dan sumber-sumber air panas di kaki gunungnya, seperti di kawasan Ciater, Subang, yang kerap menjadi objek wisata. Bandung is a popular tourist destination in Indonesia and a gateway for tourists who visit destinations around greater Bandung areas. Currently, Bandung is also known as a culinary, shopping, and nature tourism destination. Past studies have measured the image of Bandung as a tourist destination. However, the measurements were done partially due to the use of quantitative method only. Thus, the results were not comprehensive. To resolve the drawbacks of the previous studies, this study used both qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data were collected from 430 domestic tourists by ways of structured and unstructured interviews in 20 different destinations in Bandung and the surrounding. Data were processed by descriptive statistical methods, factor analysis and content analysis. The results of quantitative analysis show that, in term of functional-attribute, Bandung was positively perceived as a destination characterized with natural scenic beauty, many interesting places, and various exotic foods. In terms of the psychological-attribute, Bandung was perceived as the right place for shopping and culinary tourism. The results of qualitative analysis indicate that, functionally, Bandung was a destination with natural scenic beauty, pleasant weather and provide various exotic foods. Psychologically, the tourists experienced calm and tranquil atmosphere, happiness, and comfort. To read the full-text of this research, you can request a copy directly from the authors.... This study is conducted in Bandung, the capital of West Java, Indonesia [3]. In addition, Bandung is one of the popular tourist destinations in Indonesia that attracts domestic and foreign tourists [4]. According to [5], besides being a big city, Bandung also benefits from its position as the provincial capital, the first and foremost distribution point for food, including agricultural processed products, where around 90% of food needs are supplied from outside the region. ...... The number of requests for products in City that are fulfilled by red zone LFH in City , ∈ ℝ[0,1], ∀ ∈ , ∈ , ∈ , ⊂ , . 2 A variable that determines how many products' distribution of products must be done from producers in the green zone to LFH in the red zone . 4 A variable that determines how many times the distribution of products must be done from LFH in the green zone to consumers in the red zone . 1 A variable that determines the number of times the distribution of product must be completed from producers in the red zone to LFH in the green zone . 3 A variable that determines the number of times the distribution of product must be completed from LFH in the red zone to consumers in the green zone ...Athaya Zahrani Irmansyah Diah ChaeraniEndang RusyamanCoronavirus disease, commonly called Covid-19, is a virus that causes a pandemic in almost every country globally. One of those countries is Indonesia, which has many big cities with dense populations. This study was conducted in Bandung, the capital of West Java, Indonesia. As a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, Bandung was seriously affected in various ways. One was the disruption in the distribution of the agricultural processed products supply chain, which changes producers and consumers' behaviour. Furthermore, as an effort by the government to break the spread of the virus, health protocols limit the distribution. The purpose of this study is to design an optimization model for the supply chain problem of agricultural processed products in Bandung during the Covid-19 period with the objective function is maximizing product suppliers so that all demands on consumers are fulfilled. The use of Local Food Hub LFH is a help in this research as a distribution centre point between the producer zone and the consumer zone. Finally, numerical experiments were carried out in two scenarios, namely Large-scale Social Distancing LSD and Partial Social Distancing PSD. It was found that the optimal distribution solution was obtained if the PSD scenario was applied.... Bandung has a variety of tourist destination images, such as culinary tourism, shopping tourism, and nature tourism [8]. So that Bandung has a diverse image as a tourist destination city, because of that Bandung has become a trending topic of travel in social media networking, the number of posts about bandung in Instagram media, there are a lot of accounts and the number of related posts, this becomes interesting. ...... Cognitive imagery refers to beliefs and knowledge of the attributes of a tourist destination. Whereas affective images refer to emotions or feelings inherent in a tourist destination [8]. ...Social Media Networking is a platform that has recently become the main media in information retrieval, digital use is easy to access for anyone, anywhere. Tourism is one of the industries that use this media platform to increase tourists visits. Bandung is one of the favorite tourist destinations, many social media users who post information, comment, review and ask fellow netizen, thus it will appear a destination image of Bandung that impacting visits. The data were collected from 195 respondents. The hypotheses were examined using Partial Least Square This research discloses that electronic word of mouth e-wom on social media networks can influence the image of the destination and have an impact on the revisit intention of the tourism destination. The research findings show that the construct of E-Wom on social media Instagram has a direct effect to revisit intention, but the effect is greater when through the destination image. This research provides input and a better understanding for researchers and practitioners of the tourism industry on how to develop tourism revisit from enhancing destination image and keep the positive e-Wom on Instagram.... Destination image literature shows that research on the image of cities as tourist destinations has started for the last two decades with Hong Kong [1], Singapore [2] and Bandung [3] as a tourist destination. However, to the best of the author's knowledge, empirical research on the image of Cirebon as a tourist destination has been lacking. ... Agustinus FebruadiTjetjep DjatnikaCirebon has a variety of popular tourist attractions such as the Kasepuhan Palace for cultural / historical tourism, the tomb of Sunan Gunung Djati for religious tourism, the Batik Trusmi tourist area for shopping tourism, and many restaurants that provide local food for culinary tourism. As such, Cirebon has a diverse image as a tourist destination. But efforts to measure the image of Cirebon as a tourist destination empirically have never been undertaken. This research was conducted to fill the lack of empirical studies on the image of Cirebon as a tourist destination. This study uses a qualitative approach to provide opportunities for respondents to freely express their opinions. Data collection was conducted via semi-structured interviews of 400 domestic tourists. Data were processed by listing the words and calculated the percentage of frequency of occurrence. The results show that Cirebon is perceived as a destination for historical tourism, culinary and batik shopping. The respondents were found to feel happy, comfortable and enthusiastic when traveling to Cirebon. The palace keraton, Sunyaragi cave and Batik Trusmi tourist areas are perceived as Cirebon’s unique destinations. Keywords destination image, qualitative approach, culinary tourism, historical tourism... Scholars suggest that tourist loyalty behaviour toward a tourism destination is an important factor in achieving a competitive advantage for a destination [3][4][5]. Several researchers have explored how tourists' experience affects their image and loyalty perceptions towards the destination. However, to date, researchers seem to be no conclusion in determining which method is the most suitable to predict tourist behaviour. ...The Indonesian creative tourism industry is currently flouring and competitive. In this competitive industry, the industry players’ capability to predict their tourist behaviour is imperative. However, research to examine method of predicting tourist behaviour in this industry is limited. This study is designed to assess the applicability of SEM compared to Multiple Regression to predict tourist behaviour. This study uses a survey of 403 tourists from tourism attractions in Bandung. The model of tourist loyalty behaviour was assessed and compared using software AMOS SEM and SPSS Multiple Regression. The results show that the model of tourist behaviour tested by using SEM has a sound Goodness of Fit Index. Further, the coefficient of determination of tourist behaviour in the SEM model is higher compared to that of multiple regression model. In addition, this study confirms the effect of experience quality on tourist behaviour. This study reveals that applying SEM has offered a better prediction on tourist behaviour compared to Multiple Regression. This finding improves the theoretical and managerial understanding on the application of SEM in tourism industry.... The importance of having customer loyalty and its determinant factors are discussed in studies [1,2]. From all factors that contribute to loyalty, the studies believe that quality of product or services is the building block of loyalty [3]. ...The online food delivery service industry has emerged as huge and prospective industry. In this competitive business environment, having and developing loyal customer are essential; yet, research to examine customer loyalty modelling in this industry is limited. This study is designed to assess the applicability of Partial Least Square Modelling to assess the customer loyalty toward online food delivery service. This study uses a survey of 405 online food service customers collected from greater Bandung region. The model, including four quality system predictors efficiency, fulfilment, availability, and privacy, was examined using SmartPLS software. The results show that the model of loyalty toward online food has an acceptable Goodness of Fit Index. Further, the R2 of the customer loyalty in the model is These results indicate that the method applied is suitable for modelling customer loyalty. This study offers an empirical evidence on the applicability of Partial Least Square to model the customer loyalty toward online food delivery service. This result extends the existing methodological and managerial practices to develop loyalty in the online food industry.... However, while more tourists can place significant demands on infrastructure and the natural environment, they may offer little benefit to local businesses. Such a mix, of high environmental impact and low economic impact, could be detrimental to the destination's image Dean, Suhartanto, & Kusdibyo, 2019;Februadi, Wibisono, & Purnamasari, 2019. Hence, destinations that rely on natural attractions, have begun to target high quality tourists over simply increasing tourist numbers. ...Tourism contributes to regional development and generates income for destinations. However, in many cases, the growth of tourist numbers does not necessarily result in an equivalent rise in economic contribution. The search for quality tourists over the quantity of tourists is certainly an important goal of regional development managers, but the efforts required to implement such an approach, especially the detailed documentation of tourist behavior while visiting the region, pose a challenge for most. This is perhaps why the analysis of quality vs quantity of tourists has been limited. This study focuses on the Great Ocean Road Region in Australia; an area that is experiencing increased visitor numbers but is not seeing commensurate economic growth. A fine-grained analysis of the international and domestic tourists is employed to determine behavior- based tourist quality, including the measurement of their traveling behavior, overnight visitation pattern, expenditure, and regional dispersal. Data was collected from 311 domestic tourists and 562 international tourists. Descriptive statistical methods were used in analyzing data. Results indicate that the domestic tourists were of a higher quality than the international tourists; they stayed longer, spent more, and were more widespread across the region than the international tourists. Hence, high- quality tourists can be a valuable resource and should be a priority for regional tourism development.... However, while more tourists can place significant demands on infrastructure and the natural environment, they may offer little benefit to local businesses. Such a mix, of high environmental impact and low economic impact, could be detrimental to the destination's image Dean, Suhartanto, & Kusdibyo, 2019;Februadi, Wibisono, & Purnamasari, 2019. Hence, destinations that rely on natural attractions, have begun to target high quality tourists over simply increasing tourist numbers. ...Tourism contributes to regional development and generates income for destinations. However, in many cases, the growth of tourist numbers does not necessarily result in an equivalent rise in economic contribution. The search for quality tourists over the quantity of tourists is certainly an important goal of regional development managers, but the efforts required to implement such an approach, especially the detailed documentation of tourist behavior while visiting the region, pose a challenge for most. This is perhaps why the analysis of quality vs quantity of tourists has been limited. This study focuses on the Great Ocean Road Region in Australia; an area that is experiencing increased visitor numbers but is not seeing commensurate economic growth. A fine-grained analysis of the international and domestic tourists is employed to determine behavior-based tourist quality, including the measurement of their traveling behavior, overnight visitation pattern, expenditure, and regional dispersal. Data was collected from 311 domestic tourists and 562 international tourists. Descriptive statistical methods were used in analyzing data. Results indicate that the domestic tourists were of a higher quality than the international tourists; they stayed longer, spent more, and were more widespread across the region than the international tourists. Hence, high-quality tourists can be a valuable resource and should be a priority for regional tourism studies encourage tourist destinations to consider dispersal and mobility as key strategic components of tourism planning and development. Essential aspects such as the visited destinations and the arrival as well as exit directions become a basis for formulating a tourism planning policy. However, research in examining this paradigm by using a spatial analysis is limited. Therefore, this paper introduces an analysis by using Geographic Information Systems GIS to create a visualization of tourist dispersal and mobility. This methodology was implemented in the Great Ocean Road Region, an iconic regional destination in Australia that is experiencing limited tourist dispersal. Results from 351 questionnaires were processed by GIS with a web-based application. The data were processed by using certain tools, including ArcGIS ESRI to create spatial data as well as PHP and JavaScript programming languages to visualize the results. The results show that there is a low geographical dispersal in the region because the hinterland area remains untapped while the coastal area receives abundant of tourists. It is aggravated by limited tourist mobility due to the same directions of tourists’ arrival and exit. With GIS technology, the visualization of this spatial analysis shows a possible tourism pressure that is worth noted by policymakers in the planning and development study was designed to obtain a collective mental picture of the United States as a travel destination among Chinese long-haul outbound travelers. In addition to identifying major features and components of the America travel brand, the authors also attempted to map the links and associations among various image components and sketch an associative network. Findings of this study revealed that overall, Chinese outbound tourists’ perceptions of America are highly urban, featuring advanced economic development, an open and democratic system, high technology, and big cities. Most American destinations and attractions Chinese tourists can think of are located on the East and West coasts. By analyzing the data from multiple perspectives and using various tools, the authors also hope to contribute some methodological insights on how to make sense of a large amount of categorical image study examines the linguistic structure of destination image using China as an example. The phrases the tourists use to describe China’s image follow the power-law distribution and exhibit the long tail pattern. The destination image is dominated by a few very popular phrases, but contains a large amount of phrases in small niches. Analysis on Google keyword search volumes shows that those phrases are likely to be the keywords tourists use when searching destination information online. In addition, the tourists who use those niche phrases are more likely to travel to China. Thus, Destination Marketing Organizations should promote the niche images as well as the commonly held images in their online marketing its Mediterranean location, Turkey has been unable to consistently achieve its tourism goals, as evidenced by fluctuating numbers in tourism earnings and a small share of the international tourism market. This discrepancy might be attributed to Turkey’s image in the minds of world travelers. The main purpose of this study was to examine the role of destination image and traveler perceptions along with other behavioral variables in destination choice decisions of potential travelers. A self-administered survey was used to collect data from 552 respondents response rate. The findings indicate that perceptions of Turkey’s overall appeal, its safe and hospitable environment, general mood and vacation atmosphere, travel experience, relaxing effect, local attractions and hospitality, authenticity of experience, social and personal communication channels, comfort/safety, and tourist facilitation are significant predictors of the likelihood of travel to Turkey. Some destination marketing strategies are study compares international pleasure travelers’ images of four Mediterranean destinations—Turkey, Egypt, Greece, and Italy—for both visitors and nonvisitors. The image construct was conceptualized as having three components cognitive, affective, and overall image. MANOVA analysis indicated that significant differences exist in all image components between the four destination countries. The findings revealed strengths and weaknesses of the four competing destinations and implications for positioning in the international pleasure market as well as product development and promotion strategy for the purpose of this study was to examine the dimensionality and usefulness of Hofstede's measure of values and Kahle's List of Values LOV in the context of parks and recreation. Parks and recreation areas around the world increasingly serve as international visitor attractions and play an important role in the international tourism industry. Since values presumably differ among members of different cultures and purportedly influence people's perceptions and behaviours, studying values among culturally diverse visitors is important if we are to understand their influence on parks and recreation perceptions and behaviour. In 2005–2006, visitors to Pokfulam Country Park near metropolitan Hong Kong were surveyed. Using a purposive on-site convenience sampling approach at sites known to be heavily used by visitors with diverse ethnic backgrounds, a sample of 253 Hong Kong residents, 153 Mainland Chinese Visitors and 233 Westerners including American, British, Australian, and European was obtained. Analyses showed that when employed in a park and recreation context, Hofstede's measure of values must be further refined to provide acceptable validity, reliability, and utility. On the other hand, Kahle's List of Values LOV was found to be a meaningful and useful measure of values in a park setting. Two dimensions of values, external and internal, were extracted from the original four-dimension model and were compared among groups. Discussion of the findings and research implications are image is among the most frequently measured constructs in empirical survey research. Academic tourism researchers tend to use multi-category scales, often referring to them as “Likert scales,” while industry typically uses “pick-any” measures. But which leads to results that are more valid? Findings from a large-scale experimental study show that a “forced-choice full binary” format where respondents have to tick “yes” and “no” for each destination-attribute combination performs better than both current preferred formats in academic and applied destination image and positioning studies in tourism have been limited to those dealing with the image's perceptual or cognitive component. This study examined the applicability of Russel and his colleagues' proposed affective space structure to large-scale environments tourism destination countries as well as its potential as a positioning structure to study affective images of tourism destinations. The multidimensional scaling analysis of 11 Mediterranean countries along with proposed affective space structure indicated that Russel and his colleagues' proposed affective space can also be applied to places that are not perceived directly. It also showed potential for studying the affective image positioning of tourism destinations. The article concludes with some theoretical and practical implications and future research areas regarding tourism destination the significance of perceived travel risk and destination image, relatively few studies address the effect of perceived travel risks on the formation of destination image, and the mediating role of destination image. This study draws new insights by examining 1 the effects of perceived risks on destination image, and 2 the mediating role of destination image between perceived risks and revisit intention of repeat tourists to a risky destination. With perceived risk and destination image being empirically distinctive constructs, findings revealed that perceived socio-psychological and financial risks influenced both cognitive and affective destination images. Perceived physical risk did not have a significant influence on destination image, although it directly affected revisit intention. Additionally, destination image significantly mediated the relationships between two risks, namely, perceived socio-psychological and financial risks, and revisit intention. Several managerial implications concerning the management of risk perceptions and the promotion of risky destinations are discussed in this generally assume that top-of-mind TOM brand associations represent a unique body of brand knowledge. However, this assumption has not been sufficiently tested and substantiated. This study investigates how unique TOM brand associations actually are and examines the differences between TOM and other spontaneous recalls by adopting quantitative measures from other disciplines, primarily biology. The empirical data are obtained via a large survey of past and potential Chinese outbound tourists regarding how they view the as a destination. The results indicate that TOM brand association information may effectively capture a large portion of overall brand knowledge. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are events have many effects on host regions. Considering their influence on tourist behavior, image-related effects merit more attention. In spite of broad agreement among scholars regarding the influence of image on individual behavior, little empirical research has been conducted on this aspect. This study focuses on the influence of various dimensions of destination image on onsite experiences, of these on overall evaluation and behavioral intentions, and of the latter on behavioral intentions. The results show that the four dimensions of image have differential effects on these experiences, which in turn influence subsequent de l’image de destination de la Corée par la Coupe du Monde 2002. Les méga-événements ont beaucoup d’effets sur la région d’accueil. Étant donné leur influence sur le comportement des touristes, les effets liés à l’image méritent plus d’attention. Malgré l’accord général parmi les spécialistes en ce qui concerne l’influence de l’image sur le comportement individuel, peu de recherche empirique a été menée sur cet aspect. Cet article se concentre sur l’influence des diverses dimensions de l’image de destination sur les expériences sur le site, de celles-ci sur l’évaluation globale et de cette dernière sur les intentions de comportement. Les résultats montrent que les quatre dimensions de l’image ont des effets différentiels sur ces expériences, qui à leur tour influencent le comportement ultérieur. Seyhmus BalogluThis study develops and tests a model to examine the organization of informational, motivational, and mental constructs on visitation intention in a path analytic framework. The findings indicated that variety amount and type of information sources used and socio-psychological travel motivations determine travelers' perceptual/cognitive evaluations that, in turn, form their affection feelings about tourist destinations. A traveler's intent to visit, then, is determined by a combination of perceptual/cognitive and affective evaluations, information sources used, and travel motivations. However, destination image cognition and affect appeared to mediate the relationship between visitation intention and stimuli information sources and consumer factors socio-psychological travel motivations. Theoretical and practical implications of the study are discussed and future research areas are suggested to better understand travelers' destination selection BCRobert A. LuptonThis study identifies factors associated with and discriminating among destination adopters, inactives, and rejecters. The setting is the state of New Mexico. The empirical findings are based on a sample of more than 900 out-of-state residents. The approach demonstrates how destination image, destination experience, and demographic character istics combine to influence segment membership. Moreover, the results also indicate that adopters and inactives can be separated by their image of the destination and by demo graphic characteristics. Managerial implications are C. Fakeye John CromptonDestination image was conceptualized as evolvingfrom an organic image, through an induced image, to a complex image. These image phases were linked to the informative, persuasive, and reminding functions of promotion. Data were analyzed from a sample of 568 prospective, first-time, and repeat long-stay winter visitors to the lower Rio Grande Valley in Texas. These three subsamples were considered likely to be reasonably reflective of the three stages of image evolution. Significant differences on all five of the image factors which were derived were found between nonvisitors and the other two subsamples. Length of stay was found to significantly affect image on two of the five factors. Differences in image based on respondents' proximity to the Valley were revealed on only one of the five destination image has received much attention for about three decades. Studies of various aspects of destination images increased in volume during the 1990s. Echtner and Ritchie's 1991 review of destination image literature resulted in several suggestions in terms of both the conceptualization and operationalization of destination image. This study looks at the evolutionary nature of tourism destination image studies from both theoretical and operational perspectives. Necessary adjustments in the methodological rigor and the focus of inquiry for destination image research are offered using Echtner and Ritchie's review as a guide. A review of literature about destination image and other pertinent concepts indicated that several of Echtner and Ritchie's recommendations have been followed, whereas others have not. Also, several other important conceptualization- and methodology-related issues identified in the destination image literature are paper argues that recent developments in the theory of place image hold great potential for tourism marketers, but that their full value has yet to be realized. The article reviews some of the relevant theories of place image, and, in particular, it discusses the differences between what has been termed naive’ and re-evaluated’ images of places. It then demonstrates the value of using place image in market research to assist in the formulation of tourism policy. This is accomplished through a case study drawn from the seaside resort of Barry Island in South Wales, where destination managers included an evaluation of the resort's organic’ images in their market research to assist in shaping a new tourism strategy. The article concludes by arguing that the adoption of a more integrated approach to place marketing is a valuable exercise for any study addresses two gaps in the research on tourist revisit intention the impact of the pre-visit psychological factor of travel motivation and its relationship with destination image. Path analysis is adopted to examine the relationships among destination image, travel motivation, and revisit intention in a rural tourism context. A causal relationship is detected between three motivation dimensions, two image dimensions, and revisit intention. All three motivational constructs intellectual, escape, and belonging exert a significant influence on the cognitive dimension of image, whereas only the motivation construct of escape is significantly related to the affective dimension of image. A causal relationship is also identified between the affective dimension of image and revisit intention. Girish PrayagEmpirical studies have analyzed the relationship between destination image and other evaluative constructs such as perceived value and service quality. However, the role and influence of destination image on future behavioral intentions have been of lesser interest. Consequently, this article examines the relationship between destination image, satisfaction, and future behavioral intentions of visitors to the island of Mauritius. A theoretical model is tested on a sample of 705 international visitors using structural equations modeling. The results show that destination image has a direct and an indirect influence over future behavior. Satisfaction and overall image play a mediating role between destination image and future behavior. As a result, important theoretical and practical implications for destination image research and marketing are study measured Russia's destination image among US pleasure travelers by the means of a Web-based survey. The methodology proposed by Echtner and Ritchie [1993. The measurement of destination image An empirical assessment. Journal of Travel Research, 31Spring, 3–13] was enriched by using a combination of two software programs, CATPAC and WORDER, to analyze responses to open-ended questions about stereotypical holistic, affective, and uniqueness images and facilitate statistical comparisons of images between visitors and non-visitors to Russia. A favorability variable was operationalized on the textual data, and affective images of visitors and non-visitors to Russia were statistically compared. The study found that American travelers’ perceptions of Russia were often negative and there is a lack of awareness about Russia's destination features. Marketing implications for Russia's Federal Travel Agency based on the study results are Kee HuiTai Wai David WanThe present study seeks to examine the image of Singapore as a tourist destination. A sample of 131 tourists was collected at the Singapore Changi International Airport's two departure halls. In addition to answering a short Likert-scale questionnaire, respondents were asked to describe in their own words the unique aspects of the country. Comparisons of response differences in respect of gender, age groups, educational levels as well as countries of origin were also conducted. Significant perceptual differences were detected with respect to the last three categories. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley &Sons, J. MacKay FesenmaierThis study integrates theories from tourism destination choice, advertising, and landscape aesthetics to examine how content of promotional visuals affects destination image construction and interpretation. Three iterative phases of visual stimuli selection, focus groups, and a questionnaire were used. Results of the study indicated three landscape perception elements and four dimensions of image were projected by visuals. Analyses of covariance results supported landscape perception elements as significant predictors of image. Familiarity with the destination was significant across all image dimensions. Focus group results associated destination familiarity with affective evaluation of visuals and lack of familiarity with cognitive evaluation. Implications are discussed for image theory, marketing practice, and future visuel de la formation de l'image de la destination. Cette étude intègre les théories due choix de destination touristique, de la publicité et de l'esthétique du paysage pour examiner comment la publicité visuelle affecte la construction et l'interprétation de l'image touristique. On utilise trois étapes fréquentatives la sélection de stimuli visuels, les groupes de discussion et un sondage. L'étude identifie trois éléments de la perception du paysage et quatre dimensions de l'image. L'analyse des co-variants appuie l'importance de la perception du paysage et de la familiarité de la destination. Les groupes de discussion associaient la familiarité avec l'évaluation affective et la nouveauté avec l'évaluation cognitive. On discute les implications pour la théorie de l'image, le marketing et la recherche. Seyhmus BalogluMehmet MangalogluThis study emphasized the importance of travel intermediaries’ images for international travel destinations, and examined structured scale items and unstructured open-ended images of selected Mediterranean destinations Turkey, Egypt, Greece and Italy as perceived by US-based travel intermediaries. The results found significant differences in images of tour operators/travel agents promoting these destinations and those not promoting. The findings indicated that tour operators and travel agents promoting these destinations have differentiated images of the four destinations. The structured and unstructured images helped identify common and unique characteristics as well as strengths and weaknesses of the four tourist destination countries. The results provided important implications and directions for the governments and tourism authorities of Turkey, Egypt, Greece and Italy for developing a marketing strategy targeting distribution channel the significance of destination branding in both academia and industry, literature on its conceptual development is limited. The current study aims to develop and test a theoretical model of destination branding, which integrates the concepts of the branding and destination image. The study suggests unique image as a new component of destination brand associations. It is proposed that the overall image of the destination brand image is a mediator between its brand associations cognitive, affective, and unique image components and tourists’ future behaviors intentions to revisit and recommend. The results confirmed that overall image is influenced by three types of brand associations and is a critical mediator between brand associations and tourists’ future behaviors. In addition, unique image had the second largest impact on the overall image formation, following the cognitive purpose of this work is to enrich the body of knowledge on destination image by examining in depth the multi-dimensional nature of this concept, as well as analysing the relationship between psychological factors and perceived image of a tourist destination. The research was conducted with 807 tourists visiting a holiday destination. As hypothesized, results found that destination image is a multi-dimensional concept formed by cognitive and affective evaluations of a place. In addition, results provide support for the influence of psychological factors, motivations and cultural values, on image that individuals have of a tourist destination before visiting it. Finally, several managerial implications concerning the promotion and positioning of tourist destinations are outlined in this aim of this paper is to develop and empirically validate a model which explains the different factors which form the post-visit image of a destination. Based on a literature review, this will involve analyzing the relationship between the different components of the perceived image and the factors which influence its formation. These include both sources of information primary and secondary and stimuli influencing the forming of perceptions and evaluations of destinations pre- and post-visit, respectively, and motivation, accumulated touristic experiences and sociodemographic facteurs qui influencent l’image des destinations. Le propos de cet article est de développer et de valider empiriquement un modèle qui explique les différents facteurs qui forment l’image d’une destination après la visite. En se basant sur un bilan de la litérature, on analyse la relation entre les différents éléments de l’image perçue et les facteurs qui influencent sa formation. Ces facteurs comprennent les sources d’information de nature primaire ou secondaire et les impulsions qui influencent la formation des perceptions et d≐s évaluations des destinations avant et après la visite, respectivement, et les caractéristiques sociodémographiques et celles de la motivation et des experiences touristiques accumulées. Steven PikeThe analysis of destination image is relatively recent. However, in almost three decades since the first studies emerged, the topic has become one of the most popular in the tourism research literature. A review of 142 destination image papers, published in the literature during the period 1973–2000, was undertaken to provide destination image researchers with a reference guide to the context, method and focus of previous Choi Andrew ChanJanice WuThe present study uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches as developed by Echtner and Ritchie 1991, Journal of Tourism Studies 22, 2–12, to investigate the image of Hong Kong. A sample of 142 tourists were collected at the Kai Tak Airport departure hall in April 1996. In addition to a set of pre-developed statements, respondents were asked to describe the unique aspects of Hong Kong, in their own words. The findings indicated that Hong Kong was considered as a shopping paradise’ by most respondents. Its weakness, however, was the crowded, busy and stressful urban environment. Among other attractions, the Peak and the Star Ferry were considered as the landmarks of Hong Kong. Seyhmus BalogluCurtis LoveAssociation meeting planners get actively involved in site selection process and influence association decision-makers in terms of determining the consideration set of convention sites as well as the selection of final sites. This study assesses and compares association meeting planners' structured cognitive, affective, and global impression and unstructured open-response elicitation perceptions as well as behavioral intentions for five major US convention cities Las Vegas, Chicago, Dallas, Atlanta, and Orlando. The study found that association meeting planners have differentiated images and intentions for the convention cities. The identified strengths and weaknesses, coupled with qualitative evaluations and importance of perceptual dimensions, provide important implications for the convention cities in terms target marketing, positioning, and communication citra Bandung sebagai destinasi wisata belanjaT N AgustianiAgustiani, T. N. 2017. Analisis citra Bandung sebagai destinasi wisata belanja. Bachelor, Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Malaysia Antusias ke Pasar Baru dan Cihampelas, Pikiran RakyatA EfendiEfendi, A. 2017, 27 Maret 2017. Turis Malaysia Antusias ke Pasar Baru dan Cihampelas, Pikiran Rakyat. Retrieved from image kota Bandung. Paper presented at the Indutrial Research Workshop and National SeminarR KhoirianaT NurlambangKhoiriana, R., & Nurlambang, T. 2017. Brand image kota Bandung. Paper presented at the Indutrial Research Workshop and National Seminar, MardianaMardiana, D. Producer. 2018, 8 April 2018. 99 Tempat Wisata Baru di Bandung 100% Terbaru, Murah & Gratis 2018. Tempat Wisata di Bandung. Retrieved from menuju kota ekonomi kreatifD A SalimSalim, D. A. 2014. Bandung menuju kota ekonomi kreatif. Retrieved 8 April 2018 destination image kota Bandung sebagai daerah tujuan wisata terhadap post-visit behaviour wisatawanW SucianiSuciani, W. 2014. Pengaruh destination image kota Bandung sebagai daerah tujuan wisata terhadap post-visit behaviour wisatawan. Bachelor, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Ditetapkan Sebagai Destinasi Wisata Kuliner Indonesia, Pikiran RakyatS WidiantoWidianto, S. 2015, 23 November 2015. Bandung Ditetapkan Sebagai Destinasi Wisata Kuliner Indonesia, Pikiran Rakyat. Retrieved from 0% found this document useful 0 votes21 views5 pagesOriginal TitleDESCRIPTIVE TEXT Tourism placeCopyright© © All Rights ReservedShare this documentDid you find this document useful?0% found this document useful 0 votes21 views5 pagesDESCRIPTIVE TEXT Tourism PlaceOriginal TitleDESCRIPTIVE TEXT Tourism placeJump to Page You are on page 1of 5 You're Reading a Free Preview Page 4 is not shown in this preview. Reward Your CuriosityEverything you want to Anywhere. Any Commitment. Cancel anytime.

descriptive text about tourist destination in bandung